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State Guide · 9 min read

Pennsylvania Cannabis Laws

Pennsylvania has a medical marijuana program but no adult-use market, and legalization bills keep stalling in the Senate.

The green dome and marble facade of the Pennsylvania State Capitol in Harrisburg
The Pennsylvania State Capitol in Harrisburg, where adult-use bills have stalled. Photo by w_lemay via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0. Cropped and resized.

Last verified November 13, 2026. Facts come from the agency or source linked on this page. Where sources conflict or we could not confirm something, we say so.

Pennsylvania at a Glance

Adult UseNot legal. Legalization bills have not passed the Senate.
Medical Card$50 for a patient or caregiver ID card. Medicaid, PACE, CHIP, SNAP and WIC participants may qualify for a no-cost card.
CertificationSet by the practitioner, up to 1 year.
CaregiversUp to two per patient. A caregiver can serve an unlimited number of patients.
Dispensary Permit$5,000 application, $30,000 permit fee, and proof of $150,000 in capital.

Pennsylvania Card Checklist

  • Confirm you are a Pennsylvania resident with a Pennsylvania driver's license or state ID and a working email address.
  • Register on the state's patient registry website.
  • See an approved practitioner who certifies a serious medical condition.
  • Pay for the ID card within 60 days of the certification submission, or it expires.
  • Visit a Pennsylvania dispensary with the card.

Card Cost Planner

Add up card fees over the years you plan to hold a Pennsylvania card.

Renewal Date Finder

Enter your approval date to estimate when it expires.

How to Get a Pennsylvania Medical Marijuana Card

The Department of Health runs the program under the Medical Marijuana Act, signed April 17, 2016. You must be a resident with a Pennsylvania license or state ID and an email address, because the registry sends you notices there.

  • The card costs $50 for a patient or a caregiver.
  • Replacement cards cost $25 for the first and $50 for each one after that.
  • A certification length is the practitioner's call and cannot exceed one year.
  • The practitioner visit may not be covered by insurance.
  • For program questions, the Department's helpline is 888-733-5595, open 7 AM to 9 PM Eastern every day except state holidays.

Qualifying Conditions and Caregivers

Pennsylvania uses a list of serious medical conditions, roughly two dozen in all. The Department's page names cancer, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, PTSD, Crohn's disease, sickle cell anemia, terminal illness, Tourette syndrome, opioid use disorder and anxiety disorders, among others. Moderate to severe traumatic brain injury with chronic symptoms and Type II diabetes are approved for research purposes only. Our own guides cover PTSD and chronic pain in Texas if you want a sense of how another state treats them.

  • A patient can name up to two caregivers, and a caregiver can serve an unlimited number of patients.
  • Caregivers must be 21 or older unless the Department authorizes otherwise, and they must pass a criminal background check.
  • A drug sale or possession conviction within the last five years bars a caregiver.
  • Minors, home-bound adults and adults who need assistance do not get ID cards. A caregiver registers for them and picks up the medication.

Where Legalization Stands

Sources disagree on whether the 2025 and 2026 legalization bills (SB 120, HB 20, HB 1735 and HB 1200) are dead or only stalled. The House passed HB 1200, which would use state-run stores, by 102 to 101 in May 2025. A Senate committee voted it down 7 to 3. One report says the legislature has until Nov. 30 to take up adult-use proposals, and no adult-use bill has become law.

The program is also in court. In Green Analytics North, LLC d/b/a Steep Hill PA v. Department of Health, the state Supreme Court sent the case back to the Commonwealth Court on Sept. 25, 2025. On April 28, 2026 that court set deadlines for motions and possible hearings. The stay on parts of the grower, processor and laboratory rules remains in place. It does not apply to patients directly.

Opening a Dispensary in Pennsylvania

Not open per one 2026 guide Regulator: Pennsylvania Department of Health, Dispensaries

Pennsylvania caps dispensary permits and ties each permit to a location limit. The Department of Health says it issues permits for no more than 50 dispensaries initially, and each dispensary can have no more than three locations. One 2026 guide says the Office of Medical Marijuana is not accepting dispensary permit applications right now. We could not confirm that statement, so check the Department's dispensary page for an open window before you budget anything.

LicenseApplication FeeLicense FeeRenewalNotes
Dispensary permit$5,000 (non-refundable)$30,000 per location (refundable if no permit is granted)Not stated in our sourcesApplicants must show proof of $150,000 in capital.

What to Plan For

  • Proof of $150,000 in capital at application. This is not a fee, so it is not in the total above.
  • No more than three locations per dispensary permit.
  • One third-party site lists a $10,000 dispensary application fee. The Pennsylvania Bulletin ties $10,000 to growers and processors and $5,000 to dispensaries.

Startup Budget Planner

The sourced state fees are filled in. Enter your own quotes for the rest. We do not estimate build-out or inventory because they vary by site and operator.

  • Dispensary application fee: $5,000
    Non-refundable, per the Department of Health.
  • Dispensary permit fee: $30,000
    Refundable if the permit is not granted.

Fees are only part of the cost. Federal law still applies to cannabis businesses, so talk to a cannabis attorney and an accountant before you commit money. Fee figures come from the sources below and change, so confirm them with the regulator. Related reading: CannaWize Business Desk, 280E and Schedule III for Cannabis Businesses, Cannabis Banking Costs and the GAO Report, Licensing Lawsuits and State Markets.

Business sources:

How Pennsylvania Compares

ArizonaLegalActive$150 (card term not stated)Not statedFees disputed
ArkansasNot legalActive$50 per year1 yearFees not found
CaliforniaLegalOptional county cardVaries by countyVaries$1,000 + $2,500 to $96,000
ColoradoLegalActive$52 per year1 yearAbout $3,120 state + local
FloridaNot legalActive$75 per year1 yearNo window open (Oct. 2026 guide)
GeorgiaNot legalActive$75 from Dec. 5, 2026Not stated$5,000 + tiered fees
IllinoisLegalActive$50 per year1 to 3 years$5,000 + $60,000
LouisianaNot legalActiveNot foundUp to 12 monthsLimited permits
MassachusettsLegalActiveFree registrationNot stated$1,500 + $10,000
MichiganLegalActive$40 per two years2 years$3,000 + $15,000
MissouriLegalActive$28.92 renewal per three years3 yearsMicrobusiness lottery, about $1,637
New JerseyLegalActiveFree digital, $10 printed2 yearsConditional route, $1,000 up front
New MexicoLegalActiveNot foundNot found$2,500 per year (reported)
New YorkLegalActiveNo state feeNot stated$1,000 + $7,000
North CarolinaNot legalNoneNo programNot applicableNo state license
OhioLegalActive$50 per year1 yearCapped at 400
OklahomaNot legalActive$100 per two years2 yearsMoratorium to Aug. 1, 2028
PennsylvaniaNot legalActive$50 per yearUp to 1 yearClosed per one 2026 guide
TexasNot legalActiveSee guideSee guideSee guide
VirginiaLegal, no stores yetActive$50 per yearUp to 1 yearOpens Feb. 1, 2027 (draft)

Pennsylvania Cannabis Timeline

  1. Medical Marijuana Act signed.
  2. Department of Health regulations posted in the Pennsylvania Bulletin.
  3. House passes HB 1200 by 102 to 101. A Senate committee later votes it down 7 to 3.
  4. State Supreme Court remands the Steep Hill case to the Commonwealth Court.
  5. Commonwealth Court sets deadlines for motions and possible hearings.
  6. Date one report gives for the legislature's adjournment.

Pennsylvania Cannabis Bills

  • Dead SB 120 / HB 20 / HB 1735: Adult-use legalization with licensed stores. Sources disagree on dead or stalled.
  • Dead HB 1200: State-run stores. Passed the House 102 to 101, voted down 7 to 3 in a Senate committee.
  • Dead SB 75 / HB 758: Possession of up to 30 grams as a summary offense.
  • Unclear SB 76: Patient home grow of up to five plants.

See every state in the cannabis bill tracker.

Frequently Asked Questions About Pennsylvania Cannabis Laws

Is marijuana legal in Pennsylvania?

Only through the medical program. Adult-use legalization bills have not passed the Senate.

How much is a Pennsylvania medical marijuana card?

$50 for a patient or caregiver ID card. Medicaid, PACE and PACENET, CHIP, SNAP and WIC participants may qualify for a no-cost card.

How long is a Pennsylvania certification good for?

The practitioner sets the length, and it cannot exceed one year. The certification expires if you do not pay within 60 days of submission.

Can a caregiver get a card for a minor?

Yes. Minors, home-bound adults and adults who need assistance do not get ID cards. A caregiver registers for them and picks up the medication at a dispensary.

What does it cost to get a dispensary permit in Pennsylvania?

The Department of Health lists a $5,000 non-refundable application fee and a $30,000 permit fee per location, refundable if no permit is granted, plus proof of $150,000 in capital. Check that an application window is open before you plan around it.

Who do I call with questions?

The Department of Health helpline is 888-733-5595, 7 AM to 9 PM Eastern, seven days a week except state holidays.

Nearby States

Sources

Last verified November 13, 2026. Laws and fees change, and where sources disagree we say so above. Educational only, not medical or legal advice.